LA VERDAD: An International Dialogue on
Hip Hop Latinidades
Half Title Page
Title Page
Copyright
Contents
Foreword: A Little Hip Hop History from the Bronx and Beyond
Melissa Castillo-Garsow
PART I: UNDEFINING HIP HOP LATINIDADES
Jason’s Rap
Melissa’s Rap
La Verdad
Undefining Hip Hop Latinidades
Contents
Bibliography
Chapter 2: Borderland Hip Hop Rhetoric: Identity and Counterhegemony: Robert Tinajero
Defining Latino/a Hip Hop
Theoretical Foundations
Multi-Consciousness: Language, Culture, and Identity
Latinas and Borderlands Hip Hop Rhetoric
Counterhegemony: Expanding the Complex Connections
Conclusion
Bibliography
Who Cares about Hip Hop Latino?
Re-Indigenization/Re-Africanization
Re-Indigenization and the Politics of Gender and Nationalism
“An American Success Story”: Hip Hop Paves the Way for a Postracial “America”
Against “Latino,” for Nican Tlaca and the Afro-Indigenous
Bayano and the Maroon Narrative
Postindustrial Maiz Narratives: Creation and Resistance
Emancipatory Indigenous Hip Hop Politics
Bibliography
PART II: WHOSE BLACK MUSIC?: Afro-Latinidades and African Legacies in Latin American and Latino Hip Hop
Chapter 4: From Panama to the Bay: Los Rakas’s Expressions of Afrolatinidad
Afrolatinidad in “Mestizo” Latin America and California
Raka Pride and the Panabay Sound
Conclusion
Bibliography
Chapter 5: Bandoleros: The Black Spiritual Identities of Tego Calderon and Don Omar: Jason Nichols
Reggaeton
Bibliography
Chapter 6: “Te llevaste mi oro”: ChocQuibTown and Afro-Colombian Cultural Memory: Christopher Dennis
Cultural Memory
The Traditio: Who? How?
The Traditium: The Product
The Impetus of This Afro-Colombian Cultural Memory
Conclusion
Bibliography
Discography
Chapter 7: Now Let’s Shake to This: Viral Power and Flow from Harlem to São Paulo: Honey Crawford
I’ll Show You How to Do This, Son!
Shout Out to São Paulo
Mano a Mano
Representing
Bibliography
PART III: CHICANO? MEXICAN?: On the Borderlands of Mexican and Mexican American Hip Hop
Chapter 8: Collective Amnesia: Bocafloja
Bibliography
Chapter 9: “Yo soy Hip Hop”: Transnationalism and Authenticity in Mexican New York: Melissa Castillo-Garsow
Mexican New York: A New Nueva York
The New Authenticity Debates: Creating Space for Mexican Hip Hop in NYC
Desde Queens Para El Mundo: Hispanos Causando Pániko
Bibliography
Discography
Chapter 10: Graffiti and Rap on Mexico’s Northern Border: Observing Two Youth Practices—Transgressions or Reproductions of Social Order?: Lisset Anahí Jiménez Estudillo: Translated by Janelle Gondar
New and Old Youth Identities
Spaces of Transnational Sociability
A Sense of Belonging
Masculine and Masculinizing Identities
Conclusion
Bibliography
Chapter 11: Somos pocos pero somos locos: Chicano Hip Hop Finds a Small but Captive Audience in Taipei: Daniel D. Zarazua
PART IV: SOMOS MUJERES, SOMOS HIP HOP
Chapter 12: Chicana Hip Hop: Expanding Knowledge in the L.A. Barrio
Chicano Beats in Lost Angeles
Guerrera Beats: Chicana Hip Hop and Barrio Knowledge
Chicana Hip Hop as Activism
Conclusion
Bibliography
Discography
Chapter 13: Daring to Be “Mujeres Libres, Lindas, Locas”: An Interview with the Ladies Destroying Crew of Nicaragua and Costa Rica: Jessica N. Pabón
Bibliography
Chapter 14: “Conscious Cuban Rap”: Krudas Cubensi and Supercrónica Obsesión: Sandra Abd’Allah- Álvarez Ramírez: Translated by Janelle Gondar
Krudas Cubensi: Pero nosotras siempre representando
Supercrónica Obsesión: Afrocubano pensamiento
Obsesivas Krudas and Cubensi Supercrónica: Inescapable Proximities
Conclusion
Discography
PART V: RAP CONSCIENTE: HIP HOP’S ROLE IN ACTIVISM
Chapter 15: Ethnicity, Race, Nation, and the Male Voice in Alteño Hip Hop in Bolivia: María Angela Riveros Pinto: Translated by Jocelyn Langer, Manuela Borzone,and Alexander Ponomareff
“La Raza”: A Counterhegemonic Concept
Asserting Aymara Identity
To Be Bolivian and Aymara
Women in Hip Hop
Bibliography
Discography
Chapter 16: Homosexuals, Hemophiliacs, Heroin Addicts, and Haitians: How Hip Hop Transformed Haitian Stigmatization into a Source of Pride: Stéphanie Melyon-Reinette
Indigeneity, Stigmas, and the Blackstream
Haitian Heritage Hip Hop
Bibliography
Discography
Chapter 17: Hip Hop Culture Bridges Gaps Between Young Caribbean Citizens: Steve Gadet
Emergence of Hip Hop Culture in the French
Territories of Guadeloupe and Martinique
Emergence of Hip Hop Culture in Jamaica
Hip Hop Culture in Trinidad
Hip Hop as a Cultural Bridge
Conclusion
Bibliography
Chapter 18: AfroReggae and Grupo Cultural Afro Reggae: A Study of the Early Years: Sarah Soanirina Ohmer
On Methodology: Favelized Spaces, Long Memory, and Mocambo Epistemology
Social Healing as Re-Membering in the Flesh
Healing within the Realm of Spectacle: From Narco to Transformative Culture
From Affective Marginality to Beat-Citizenship
Bibliography
About the Contributors
Index
GLOBAL LATIN/O AMERICAS