In Haunting Biology Emma Kowal recounts the troubled history of Western biological studies of Indigenous Australians and asks how we now might see contemporary genomics, especially that conducted by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander scientists. Kowal illustrates how the material persistence of samples over decades and centuries folds together the fates of different scientific methodologies. Blood, bones, hair, comparative anatomy, human biology, physiology, and anthropological genetics all haunt each other across time and space, together with the many racial theories they produced and sustained. The stories Kowal tells feature a variety of ghostly presences: a dead anatomist, a fetishized piece of hair hidden away in a war trunk, and an elusive white Indigenous person. By linking this history to contemporary genomics and twenty-first-century Indigeneity, Kowal outlines the fraught complexities, perils, and potentials of studying Indigenous biological difference in the twenty-first century.

Emma Kowal is Alfred Deakin Professor of Anthropology at Deakin University, author of Trapped in the Gap: Doing Good in Indigenous Australia, and coeditor of Cryopolitics: Frozen Life in a Melting World.

A Note on Terminology  xi
Acknowledgments  xiii
Introduction  1
1. Living with Ghosts  11
2. Blood, Bones, and the Ghosts of the Ancestors  33
3. A Century in the Life of an Aboriginal Hair Sample  67
4. Race and Nation: Aboriginal Whiteness and Settler Belonging  91
5. Indigenous Physiology: Metabolism, Cold Tolerance, and the Possibility of Human Hibernation  119
6. Spencer’s Double: The Decolonial Afterlife of a Postcolonial Museum Prop  143
Conclusion  167
Appendix 1. Dramatis Personae  173
Appendix 2. Timeline of Relevant Events  175
Notes  181
References  199
Index  235