Contents
Foreword / John S. Hall
Preface / T. Gehrels
Part I - General Theory and Techniques
Introduction and Overview / T. Gehrels
Polarimetric Definitions / D. Clarke
Mechanisms that Produce Linear and Circular Polarization / J. R. P. Angel
Electromagnetic Radiation and Dissymmetry / Dennis J. Caldwell and Henry Eyring
Coherence and its Application in the Beam-Foil Light Source / C. H. Liu and S. Bashkin
Some Examples of Exact and Approximate Solutions in Small Particle Scattering: A Progress Report / J. Mayo Greenberg
Polarimeters for Optical Astronomy / K. Serkowski
Application of Mueller Calculus in Astronomical Polarimetry: Achromatic Modulators and Polarization Converters, and Depolarizers / J. Tinbergen
Optical Polarimeters in Space / David L. Coffeen
Photographic Polarization Measurements of Venus / Reta Beebe
Spatial Distribution of Polarization over the Disks of Venus, Jupiter, Saturn and the Moon / John W. Fountain
Diffraction Grating Polarization / James B. Breckinridge
Attempt to Measure Stellar Magnetic Fields Using a Low-Light Level Television Camera / G. G. Fahlman, J. W. Glaspey, O. Jensen, G. A. H. Walker, and J. R. Auman
The High Altitude Observatory Stokes Polarimeter / T. Baur, G. W. Curtis, H. Hull, and J. Rush
The High Altitude Observatory Coronal-Emission-Line Polarimeter / C. W. Querfeld
Stellar and Solar X-Ray Polarimetry / R. Novick
The Berkeley Infrared Polarization Survey / Robert Landau
Astronomical Polarimetry in the Far Infrared (10 - 1000 um) / G. Dall'Oglio, B. Melchiorri, F. Melchiorri, V. Natale, S. Aiello, and F. Mencaraglia
Radio Measurements of Polarization / R. G. Conway
Radar Polarimetry / G. Leonard Tyler
Part II - Surfaces and Molecules
Polarization Effects in the Observation of Artificial Satellites / Kenneth E. Kissell
Polarizations of Asteroids and Satellites / Edward Bowell and Ben Zellner
Polarization in a Mineral Absorption Band / Carle E. Pieters
MIE Scattering of the Interplanetary Magnetic Field by the Whole Moon / C. P. Sonett and D. S. Colburn
Heuristic Arguments for the Pattern of Polarization in Deep Ocen Water / John E. Tyler
The Polarization of Light in the Environment / K. L. Coulson
Polarimeters in Animals / Talbot H. Waterman
The Circular Polarization of Light Reflected from Certain Optically Active Surfaces / Ramon D. Wolstencroft
Polarimetric Investigations of the Turbidity of the Atmosphere over Los Angeles / T. Takashima, H. S. Chen, and C. R. Nagaraja Rao
Measurements of the Elliptical Polarization of Sky Radiation: Preliminary Results / Dieter Hannemann and Ehrhard Raschke
Noctilucent Clouds / G. Witt
Polarization Studies of Planetary Atmospheres / D. L. Coffeen and J. E. Hansen
Invariant Imbedding and Chandrasekhar's Planetary Problem of Polarized Light / S. Ueno, S. Mukai, and A. P. Wang
Polarization Measurements of Jupiter and the Great Red Spot / John S. Hall and Louise A. Riley
Polarization Investigations of the Planets Carried Out at the Main Astronomical Observatory of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences / O. I. Bugaenko, A. V. Morozhenko, and E. G. Yanovitskii
Circular Polarization of Planets / James C. Kemp
Polarization in Astronomical Spectra: Theoretical Evidence / A. L. Fymat
Astronomical Fourier Spectropolarimetry / F. F. Forbes and A. L. Fymat
Part III - Stars and Nebulae
Polarization from Illuminated Nongray Stellar Atmospheres / George W. Collins, II, and Paul F. Buerger
Observational Aspects of Coherence in Radio Polarization Measurements of Area Sources / G. Feix
Polarization Measurements on the Sun's Disk / Donald L. Mickey and Frank Q. Orrall
The French Solar Photoelectric Polarimeter and its Applications for Solar Observations / Audouin Dollfus
Polarization of Solar Emission Lines / E. Tandberg-Hanssen
Polarization Measurements within Stellar Line Profiles / D. Clarke and I. S. McLean
K-Corona and Skylight Infrared Polarimetry / J. -L. Leroy and G. Ratier
Extraterrestrial Polarization of the Zodiacal Light: Rocket Measurements and the Helios Project / C. Leinert, H. Link, and E. Pitz
Multicolor Polarimetry of the Night Sky / Ramon D. Wolstencroft and John C. Brandt
Polarization of the Zodiacal Light / J. L. Weinberg
The Linear Polarization of the Counterglow Region / F. E. Roach, B. Carroll, L. H. Aller, and J. R. Roach
Zodiacal Light Models Based on Nonspherical Particles / Richard H. Giese and Reiner Zerull
Cometary Polarizations / D. Clarke
Comet Bennett 1970 II / L. R. Doose and D. L. Coffeen
Polarimetry of Late-Type Stars / Stephen J. Shawl
Circumstellar Polarizations of Early-Type Stars and Eclipsing Binary Systems / Andrzej Kruszewski
Astronomical Polarimetry from 1 to 10 um / H. M. Dyck
Polarization Studies of Reflection Nebulae / Ben Zellner
Orion Nebula Polarization / Richard Hall
Polarization by Interstellar Grains / George V. Coyne
Microwave Analogue Studies / Reiner Zerull and Richard H. Giese
Effects of Particle Shape on the Shape of Extinction and Polarization Bands in Grains / J. Mayo Greenberg and Seung Soo Hong
Interstellar Circular Polarization: A New Approach to the Study of Interstellar Grains / P. G. Martin
Interstellar Circular Polarization of Early-Type Stars / James C. Kemp and Ramon D. Wolstencroft
Polarization of Stars in Orion and Other Young Regions / Michel Breger
Interstellar Dust in Dark Clouds / L. Carrasco, K. M. Strom, and S. E. Strom
Interstellar Polarization and the Galactic Magnetic Field / G. L. Verschuur
The Orientation of the Local Interstellar Dark Clouds with Respect to the Galactic Magnetic Field / W. Schlosser and Th. Schmidt-Kaler
Starlight Polarization between Both Magellanic Clouds / Thomas Schmidt
Observations of Magnetic Circular Polarization Outside the Solar System / J. D. Landstreet
Intrinsic Polarization and the Transverse Zeeman Effect in Magnetic Ap Stars / James C. Kemp and Ramon D. Wolstencroft
Computation of Strong Magnetic Fields in White Dwarfs / R. F. O'Connell
Polarization of Pulsar Radiation / W. J. Cocke
Polarization and Structure of the Crab Nebula / James E. Felten
Radio Polarimetric Observations of Supernova Remnants / D. K. Milne and John R. Dickel
Polarization of Extragalactic Radio Sources / A. G. Pacholczyk
Extragalactic Optical Polarimetry / Natarajan Visvanathan
Glossary
List of Contributors
Index / Mildred Shapley Matthews