Unbecoming Persons: The Rise and Demise of the Modern Moral Self
Unbecoming Persons: The Rise and Demise of the Modern Moral Self
by Ladelle McWhorter
University of Chicago Press, 2025 Cloth: 978-0-226-84358-2 | Paper: 978-0-226-84359-9 | eISBN: 978-0-226-84360-5 Library of Congress Classification BD450.M372 2025 Dewey Decimal Classification 128
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC | REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
ABOUT THIS BOOK
A damning genealogy of modern personhood and a bold vision for a new ethics rooted in belonging rather than individuality.
In the face of ecological crisis, economic injustice, and political violence, the moral demands of being a good person are almost too much to bear. In Unbecoming Persons, Ladelle McWhorter argues that this strain is by design. Our ideas about personhood, she shows, emerged to sustain centuries of colonialism, slavery, and environmental destruction. We must look elsewhere to find our way out.
This history raises a hard question: Should we be persons at all, or might we live a good life without the constraints of individualism or the illusion of autonomy? In seeking an answer, McWhorter pushes back on the notion of our own personhood—our obsession with identity, self-improvement, and salvation—in search of a better way to live together in this world. Although she finds no easy answers, McWhorter ultimately proposes a new ethics that rejects both self-interest and self-sacrifice and embraces perpetual dependence, community, and the Earth
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Ladelle McWhorter is the Stephanie Bennett-Smith Chair of Women, Gender, & Sexuality Studies, Emerita at the University of Richmond. Her books include Racism and Sexual Oppression in Anglo-America: A Genealogy.
REVIEWS
“With subtlety and acumen, McWhorter has written a powerful critique of the concept of personhood. Never content with a broadside, McWhorter offers a genealogical history of the concept, showing the important role it has played in isolating us from one another. In addition, she points the way to thinking about ourselves otherwise, creating routes to solidarity. Unbecoming Persons will change the way we think about who and where we are and how we got here.”
— Todd May, Warren Wilson College
“McWhorter is without doubt the most masterful genealogist and visionary experimenter in the tradition of Foucault writing today. Unbecoming Persons is an experience book that shakes loose seemingly obvious truths about what it means to be a person and makes it difficult to go on being one. For anyone wanting to live otherwise, McWhorter shows a way.”
— Verena Erlenbusch-Anderson, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
“Unbecoming Persons is an urgent, beautifully argued, and movingly personal call for letting go of being persons. McWhorter presents an ethos for living in a world gone wrong because it has been made wrong. She shows us how the world can be unmade, remade, and made otherwise if we are willing to get free of personhood. This book is diagnostic, moving, and persuasive, which is to say, it is deeply philosophical.”
— Andrew Dilts, Loyola Marymount University
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction: The Question of How to Live
1. “God Is No Respecter of Persons”: The Modern Person’s Ancestors from the Ancients to the English Civil Wars
2. Subject of/to Judgment: John Locke and God’s Three Persons
3. Imposing Personhood: African Enslavement and Indigenous Resistance
4. Sovereign Persons, Nonpersons, and Corporate Persons: The United States in the Nineteenth Century
5. Questioning Ownership
6. Questioning Individuality
7. Imagining Life After Personhood
Acknowledgments
Notes
Works Cited
Index
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