Girl Power?: A History of Girl-Focused Development from Nairobi
Girl Power?: A History of Girl-Focused Development from Nairobi
by Sarah Bellows-Blakely
University of Chicago Press, 2025 Cloth: 978-0-226-83970-7 | Paper: 978-0-226-83972-1 | eISBN: 978-0-226-83971-4 Library of Congress Classification HQ792.2.B45 2025 Dewey Decimal Classification 362.7082096
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC | REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
ABOUT THIS BOOK
An examination of how, when, and why austerity capitalism and strands of feminism became intertwined, and why girl-focused programs have been at the heart of international policymaking.
Girl-focused education programs have long been at the heart of international policymaking—when girls’ access to education is ensured, the reasoning goes, they are more likely to turn into productive adults who can drive economic growth. These ideas combine strands of feminism and capitalism that have a specific and understudied origin. In this book, historian Sarah Bellows-Blakely shows how a doctored study of girls’ education in East and Southern Africa led to the creation of international norms in the United Nations that would go on to guide policymaking on women’s rights and economic growth, promoting neoliberal feminist policy at the expense of other forms of gender-based justice.
Focusing on the growth of free-market feminism and girl-focused economic development planning through the relationship between UNICEF and the Nairobi-based NGO FEMNET, Bellows-Blakely reveals how their joint efforts set the blueprints for linked movements of economic development and women’s rights that are still ongoing. Through a narrative of the UNICEF-FEMNET lobbying campaign, Bellows-Blakely shows how multiple, contested girl-focused visions of economic programming and gender justice became selectively erased in favor of an approach to global policy centered on the free-market construction and strategic deployment of the African “girl child.”
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Sarah Bellows-Blakely is a junior research group leader in Gender Studies and Global History at the Freie Universität Berlin.
REVIEWS
“An important intellectual history of development that puts African feminists and UNICEF at the center. Through careful and creative analysis, Bellows-Blakely elucidates how far-reaching political realignments combined with minute processes of editing and erasure to upend more radical visions of economic and racial justice. Essential reading for anyone interested in the international politics of gender over the past fifty years.”
— Lynn Thomas, University of Washington
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction
1 Making Girl Power Neoliberal: Erasing Alternative Visions of African Girlhood
2 Pan-African Organizing and the UN World Conference on Women in Nairobi
3 Neoliberal Austerity Births Girl-Focused Economic Development at UNICEF
4 Girls as a Battlefield over Structural Adjustment Programs at FEMNET
5 Crafting International Norms: The Girl Child and the Final UN World Conference on Women
in Beijing
6 Empowering African Girls through Corporate Sponsorships? The Afterlives of the Beijing
Platform for Action
Conclusion
Acknowledgments
Notes
Index
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