Medical decision support systems (MDSS) are computer-based programs that analyse data within a patient's healthcare records to provide questions, prompts, or reminders to assist clinicians at the point of care. Inputting a patient's data, symptoms, or current treatment regimens into an MDSS, clinicians are assisted with the identification or elimination of the most likely potential medical causes, which can enable faster discovery of a set of appropriate diagnoses or treatment plans. Explainable AI (XAI) is a "white box" model of artificial intelligence in which the results of the solution can be understood by the users, who can see an estimate of the weighted importance of each feature on the model's predictions, and understand how the different features interact to arrive at a specific decision.

• Chapter 1: Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) in medical decision systems (MDSSs): healthcare systems perspective
• Chapter 2: Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) in medical decision support systems (MDSS): applicability, prospects, legal implications, and challenges
• Chapter 3: Explainable Artificial Intelligence-based framework for medical decision support systems
• Chapter 4: Prototype interface for detecting mental fatigue with EEG and XAI frameworks in Industry 4.0
• Chapter 5: XAI for medical image segmentation in medical decision support systems
• Chapter 6: XAI robot-assisted surgeries in future medical decision support systems
• Chapter 7: Prediction of erythemato squamous-disease using ensemble learning framework
• Chapter 8: Security-based explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) in healthcare system
• Chapter 9: Explainable dimensionality reduction model with deep learning for diagnosing hypertensive retinopathy
• Chapter 10: Understanding cancer patients with diagnostically influential factors using high-dimensional data embedding
• Chapter 11: Explainable neural networks in diabetes mellitus prediction
• Chapter 12: A KNN and ANN model for predicting heart diseases
• Chapter 13: Artificial Intelligence-enabled Internet of Medical Things for COVID-19 pandemic data management
• Chapter 14: A deep neural network for the identification of lead molecules in antibiotics discovery
• Chapter 15: Statistical test with differential privacy for medical decision support systems
• Chapter 16: Automated decision support system for diagnosing sleep diseases using machine intelligence techniques
• Chapter 17: XAI methods for precision medicine in medical decision support systems
• Chapter 18: The psychology of explanation in medical decision support systems