In After Caliban, Erica Moiah James examines the rise of global Caribbean artists in the 1990s and their production of a decolonized art history for the Caribbean. She draws on Aimé Césaire’s rewriting of Shakespeare’s The Tempest, in which Caliban becomes the sole author of his own story, dissolving his fixed position as colonized in relation to Prospero as colonizer. James shows how visual artists such as Marc Latamie, Janine Antoni, Belkis Ayón, Edouard Duval-Carrié, and Christopher Cozier followed Césaire’s model by employing a range of practices and methodologies that refused marginalization. Just as Césaire decolonized The Tempest, so too did these artists, who crafted a decolonial aesthetic that redefined their own cultural and historical narratives and positioned art as a key pathway toward a postcolonial future. By providing the foundation for a postcolonial, post-Caliban art world, these artists redefined the critical and popular notion of contemporary Caribbean art. At the same time, James argues, they fulfilled Césaire’s dream for a postcolonial Caribbean while creating a nonhegemonic art historical practice that exists beyond modern binaries and borders.

Erica Moiah James is Associate Professor in the Department of Art and Art History at the University of Miami.

Acknowledgments  vii
Introduction. “Wat Wrong wit Dis Place?”  1
1. From Behind God’s Back: Janine Antoni’s Embodied Histories  37
2. Meeting in the Upper Room: Belkis Ayón’s La Cena, 1988–1993  77
3. Historical Drag: Genre, Violence, and History in Edouard Duval-Carrié’s Mardigras at Fort Dimanche, 1992  121
4. The Caribbean Does Not Exist: Maurizio Cattelan’s 6th Caribbean Biennial, 1999  163
5. “Wrong Way” Lenny, Tempests, and Other Dètournements  205
Notes  223
Bibliography  259
Index