Soldier's Paradise: Militarism in Africa after Empire
Soldier's Paradise: Militarism in Africa after Empire
by Samuel Fury Childs Daly
Duke University Press, 2024 eISBN: 978-1-4780-5982-0 | Paper: 978-1-4780-3083-6 | Cloth: 978-1-4780-2659-4 Library of Congress Classification DT515.8.D24 2024
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC | REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
ABOUT THIS BOOK
In Soldier’s Paradise, Samuel Fury Childs Daly tells the story of how Africa’s military dictators tried and failed to transform their societies into martial utopias. Across the continent, independence was followed by a wave of military coups and revolutions. The soldiers who led them had a vision. In Nigeria and other former British colonies, officers governed like they fought battles—to them, politics was war by other means. Civilians were subjected to military-style discipline, which was indistinguishable from tyranny. Soldiers promised law and order, and they saw judges as allies in their mission to make society more like an army. But law was not the disciplinary tool soldiers thought it was. Using legal records, archival documents, and memoirs, Daly shows how law both enabled militarism and worked against it. For Daly, the law is a place to see decolonization’s tensions and ironies—independence did not always mean liberty, and freedom had a militaristic streak. In a moment when militarism is again on the rise in Africa, Daly describes not just where it came from but why it lasted so long.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Samuel Fury Childs Daly is Associate Professor of History at the University of Chicago and author of A History of the Republic of Biafra: Law, Crime, and the Nigerian Civil War.
REVIEWS
“Samuel Fury Childs Daly’s keen eye and steady hand push aside the conventional wisdom about military coups in Africa to show how military rule relied on courts to enforce the discipline that soldiers believed Nigeria needed. The rule of law and the rule of guns were not always an easy fit, but the space between them allowed for debate and dissent, most powerfully in the (literal) show trial of Fela Kuti.”
-- Luise White, author of Fighting and Writing: The Rhodesian Army at War and Postwar
“Samuel Fury Childs Daly makes a significant, although in some ways counterintuitive, argument that places law and legalism at the heart of studies of military rule and postcolonial transitions in Africa. While Daly recognizes that military regimes are marked by indiscriminate arrests and violence, control over judiciaries, and the crude abuse of legal processes, he shows that law and legality are central to military self-fashioning, identity, and practice, and therefore they are key to how these regimes are formed. This innovative and exciting work of legal history will speak to wide audiences.”
-- Rohit De, author of A People’s Constitution: The Everyday Life of Law in the Indian Republic
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Acknowledgments ix Introduction 1 Part I. Militarism as a Civilization 1. The Master’s Tools: The Inheritance of Colonialism 37 2. The Soldier’s Creed: Discipline as an Ideology 65 3. The Portable Coup: The Jurisprudence of Military “Revolution” 101 Part II. Militarism’s Legal Forms 4. Oracles and Autocrats: The Uses of Customary Law 123 5. Fela Kuti Goes to Court: The Spectacle of Inquiry 143 6. The Gift of Martial Law: Military Tribunals for Civilians 167 Coda: Militarism’s Denouement 189 Notes 209 Bibliography 249 Index 275
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