ABOUT THIS BOOKNote the catalog copy refers to both issues of this double issue of the journal.
In recent decades, the social sciences have struggled to predict, monitor, and understand ongoing social crises. This is due in part to a lack of infrastructure to adequately do so. The American Voices Project (AVP), an experimental public-use platform for collecting qualitative data, was designed to expand the capacity of social science research by complementing existing research methods examining the everyday lives of Americans. The AVP was fielded in 2019-2022 as the country’s first nationally-representative, large-scale, multiple-domain qualitative data collection effort. In this double issue of RSF, sociologists Kathryn J. Edin, Corey D. Fields, David B. Grusky, Marybeth J. Mattingly, Kristen Olson, and Charles Varner, computer scientist Jure Leskovec, and an interdisciplinary group of contributors utilize data from the AVP to determine whether the platform can provide insight into the lives of Americans and address social science’s current shortcomings.
Issue 1 examines Americans’ experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic, identifies and explores emerging crises in the U.S., and includes the first set of classical interpretive studies based on a public-use dataset. Kyle Fee and colleagues find that job loss during the pandemic was associated with declines in financial and mental wellbeing, that expanded safety net programs did not disincentivize work, and that existing survey-based monitoring is missing important pockets of deprivation. Katherine Cramer and colleagues discover a more thoroughgoing “disaffection crisis” than has been appreciated to date, a crisis in which low- and middle-income earners often feel profoundly disconnected from politics and have little confidence in their ability to meaningfully effect change. Josephina Flores Morales shows that healthcare costs – even after recent and ongoing reforms in healthcare – remain insurmountable for many Latinx Americans, who must then rely on family for unexpected medical costs. Brandon A. Jackson finds that higher income gig workers hold surprisingly positive views of platform work as a way to explore their community, while lower income gig workers are less keen and focus on the financial benefits of gig work.
Issue 2 illustrates how the AVP can be used to uncover hidden populations and to explore how some types of crises, mindsets, or sensibilities can have cascading effects that impact multiple areas of people’s lives. Corey M. Abramson and colleagues use the AVP to uncover the population of Americans experiencing physical pain, showing that while pain is very prevalent, it has larger negative effects on the life trajectories of women and those without a college degree than on other groups. James Hiebert and colleagues uncover the large population of individuals who left the labor market due to a health condition and describe their strategies for reducing stigma when explaining why they are no longer working. Shira Zilberstein and colleagues discover that when individuals discuss their lives they feature “agentic moments” in which they can claim agency despite facing constraints that could be seen as limiting choice and agency.
This volume of RSF provides compelling insights into the lives of Americans and convincingly makes the case for building a permanent public-use platform for qualitative research.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHYNote the contributors/editors list refers to both issues of the journal double issue:
KATHRYN J. EDIN is a professor of sociology and public affairs, Princeton University
COREY D. FIELDS is an associate professor of sociology, Georgetown University
DAVID B. GRUSKY is a professor of sociology, Stanford University
JURE LESKOVEC is a professor of computer science, Stanford University
MARYBETH J. MATTINGLY is an assistant vice president, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston
KRISTEN OLSON is a professor of sociology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln
CHARLES VARNER is a research scholar, Center on Poverty and Inequality, Stanford University
CONTRIBUTORS
Corey M. Abramson, Dominque Adams-Santos, Alina Arseniev-Koehler, Elena Ayala-Hurtado, Max Besbris, Amy Casselman-Hontalas, Tony Cheng, James Chu, Geoffrey L. Cohen, Katherine Cramer, Sadie Dempsey, Kyle Fee, Priya Fielding-Singh, Josefina Flores Morales, Jacob G. Foster, Macario Garcia, Lauren N. Griffin, Jessica Halliday Hardie, James Hiebert, Lisa Hummel, Brandon A. Jackson, Lillian Kahris, Sloane Kaiser, Seungwon Lee, Zhuofan Li, Freda Lynn, Hazel Rose Markus, Brian McCabe, Collin Mueller, Tara Prendergast, Derek Robey, Theresa Rocha Beardall, Reuel Rogers, Clinton Rooker, Eva Rosen, Mari Sanchez, Martín Sánchez-Jankowski, Michael Sauder, Michael C. Schwalbe, Kristin Seefeldt, Judith A. Seltzer, Yongren Shi, Elizabeth Talbert, Catherine C. Thomas, Keith Wardrip, Celeste Watkins-Hayes, Elizabeth Youngling, Shira Zilberstein