The Archaeology of Greater Nicoya is the first edited volume in a quarter century to provide an overview of this fascinating archaeological subarea of Mesoamerica, encompassing Pacific Nicaragua and northwestern Costa Rica. Inhabited by diverse peoples of Mesoamerican origin centuries before Spanish colonization, Greater Nicoya remains controversial in the twenty-first century as scholars struggle to achieve consensus on questions of geography, chronology, and cultural identity.
 
Drawing on approaches ranging from ethnohistory to bioarchaeology to scientific and culture-historical archaeology, the book is organized into sections on redefining Greater Nicoya, projects and surveys, material culture, and mortuary practices. Individual chapters explore Indigenous groups and their origins, extensive summaries of the three largest scholarly archaeological projects completed in Pacific Nicaragua in the last quarter century, clear evidence of Mesoamerican connections from Costa Rica’s Bay of Culebra, detailed histories of lithic analysis and rock art studies in Nicaragua, new insights into mortuary and cultural practices based on osteological evidence, and reinterpretations of diagnostic ceramic types as products of related potting communities and the first definitive identification of production centers for these types. Drawing upon new 14C dates, this volume also provides the most substantial revision of the late pre-colonial chronology since the 1960s, a correction that has critical implications for understanding the prehistory of Greater Nicoya.
 

Larry Steinbrenner is head of anthropology in the School of Arts and Sciences at Red Deer Polytechnic in Alberta, Canada. He was a member of the University of Calgary’s Santa Isabel Archaeological Project in Rivas, Nicaragua, from 2000 to 2005.

Alexander Geurds is associate professor at the University of Oxford and Leiden University and holds an adjunct post at the University of Colorado Boulder. He has been the director of the Proyecto Arqueológico Centro de Nicaragua (PACEN) since 2007.

Geoffrey G. McCafferty is professor of anthropology and archaeology at the University of Calgary and was previously a Mellon fellow in Latin American art and archaeology at Brown University. He has directed archaeological research in Nicaragua since 2000.

Silvia Salgado is professor in the School of Anthropology at the University of Costa Rica and was previously assistant professor at the University of Mobile, Latin American Branch Campus (Nicaragua).