In How Do We Look? Fatimah Tobing Rony draws on transnational images of Indonesian women as a way to theorize what she calls visual biopolitics—the ways visual representation determines which lives are made to matter more than others. Rony outlines the mechanisms of visual biopolitics by examining Paul Gauguin’s 1893 portrait of Annah la Javanaise—a trafficked thirteen-year-old girl found wandering the streets of Paris—as well as US ethnographic and documentary films. In each instance, the figure of the Indonesian woman is inextricably tied to discourses of primitivism, savagery, colonialism, exoticism, and genocide. Rony also focuses on acts of resistance to visual biopolitics in film, writing, and photography. These works, such as Rachmi Diyah Larasati’s The Dance that Makes You Vanish, Vincent Monnikendam’s Mother Dao (1995), and the collaborative films of Nia Dinata, challenge the naturalized methods of seeing that justify exploitation, dehumanization, and early death of people of color. By theorizing the mechanisms of visual biopolitics, Rony elucidates both its violence and its vulnerability.

Fatimah Tobing Rony is Professor of Film and Media Studies at the University of California, Irvine, and author of The Third Eye: Race, Cinema, and Ethnographic Spectacle, also published by Duke University Press.

Acknowledgments  ix
Tongue  1
Introduction. How Do We Look?  3
The Peonies  24
1. Annah la Javanaise  27
Under the Tree  70
2. The Still Dancer  72
The Dressing Down  108
3. Mother Dao  110
Flight  147
4. Nia Dinata  148
Conclusion. The Fourth Eye  187
Notes  191
Bibliography  213
Index  225