American Dream Deferred: Black Federal Workers in Washington, D.C., 1941-1981
by Frederick W. Gooding, Jr.
University of Pittsburgh Press, 2018 eISBN: 978-0-8229-8625-6 | Cloth: 978-0-8229-4539-0 Library of Congress Classification JK723.A34G66 2018 Dewey Decimal Classification 331.639607307531
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC | REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
ABOUT THIS BOOK
As the largest employer of one of the world’s leading economic and geo-political superpowers, the history of the federal government’s workforce is a rich and essential tool for understanding how the “Great Experiment” truly works. The literal face of federal policy, federal employees enjoy a history as rich as the country itself, while reflecting the country’s evolution towards true democracy within a public space. Nowhere is this progression towards democracy more apparent than with its internal race relations. While World War II was a boon to black workers, little is known about the nuanced, ongoing struggles for dignity and respect that black workers endured while working these “good, government jobs.” American Dream Deferredchallenges postwar narratives of government largess for African Americans by illuminating the neglected stories of these unknown black workers.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Dr. Frederick W. Gooding, Jr. is assistant professor of African American studies in the John V. Roach Honors College at Texas Christian University.
REVIEWS
“American Dream Deferred is a pioneering work of scholarship about one of the most significant struggles of the modern black freedom movement, one that has been almost completely untold until now. Frederick Gooding’s vivid narrative about the long and difficult struggle of African-Americans who worked in the federal government reveals that more than laws and regulations were needed to gain equality and respect. Only when black men and women in the nation’s capital organized for themselves did they gain the rights and opportunities they had always deserved.” —Michael Kazin, Georgetown University
“In this timely and critically important study, Frederick Gooding, Jr.’s meticulous research illuminates the understudied history of African American federal workers from World War II to the Reagan era. With perceptive analysis, Gooding, Jr. explores not only the causes and costs of systemic racism in the federal workplace, but also the heroic efforts made by ‘black collared’ workers to uproot it.” —Margaret Rung, Roosevelt University
"American Dream Deferred presents a cogent analysis of the persistence of racial inequities in the one institution commonly considered the benchmark of meritocratic impartiality. It is also an important meditation on the capacity of institutionalized racism to limit upward mobility, inflict psychological damage, and quash dreams of a better life."—Michael Dennis, Arcadia University
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Contents
Dedication
Acknowledgements
Chapter One “Boy! Look at all these government girls!” Black Opportunity in the Nation’s Capital, 1941–1945
Chapter Two “Study long, study wrong:” Achievements and Limits of Commissions Studying Discrimination in the Federal Workforce, 1945–1947
Chapter Three “This is not working:” White Resistance to Black Persistence, 1948–1959
Chapter Four “Rats! Discriminated Again:” Julius Hobson and the Rising Civil Rights Movement, 1960–1969
Chapter Five “I was hurting:” Blacks Become Big in Government, 1970–1979
Endnotes
Bibliography
REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
If you are a student who cannot use this book in printed form, BiblioVault may be able to supply you
with an electronic file for alternative access.
Please have the accessibility coordinator at your school fill out this form.
American Dream Deferred: Black Federal Workers in Washington, D.C., 1941-1981
by Frederick W. Gooding, Jr.
University of Pittsburgh Press, 2018 eISBN: 978-0-8229-8625-6 Cloth: 978-0-8229-4539-0
As the largest employer of one of the world’s leading economic and geo-political superpowers, the history of the federal government’s workforce is a rich and essential tool for understanding how the “Great Experiment” truly works. The literal face of federal policy, federal employees enjoy a history as rich as the country itself, while reflecting the country’s evolution towards true democracy within a public space. Nowhere is this progression towards democracy more apparent than with its internal race relations. While World War II was a boon to black workers, little is known about the nuanced, ongoing struggles for dignity and respect that black workers endured while working these “good, government jobs.” American Dream Deferredchallenges postwar narratives of government largess for African Americans by illuminating the neglected stories of these unknown black workers.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY
Dr. Frederick W. Gooding, Jr. is assistant professor of African American studies in the John V. Roach Honors College at Texas Christian University.
REVIEWS
“American Dream Deferred is a pioneering work of scholarship about one of the most significant struggles of the modern black freedom movement, one that has been almost completely untold until now. Frederick Gooding’s vivid narrative about the long and difficult struggle of African-Americans who worked in the federal government reveals that more than laws and regulations were needed to gain equality and respect. Only when black men and women in the nation’s capital organized for themselves did they gain the rights and opportunities they had always deserved.” —Michael Kazin, Georgetown University
“In this timely and critically important study, Frederick Gooding, Jr.’s meticulous research illuminates the understudied history of African American federal workers from World War II to the Reagan era. With perceptive analysis, Gooding, Jr. explores not only the causes and costs of systemic racism in the federal workplace, but also the heroic efforts made by ‘black collared’ workers to uproot it.” —Margaret Rung, Roosevelt University
"American Dream Deferred presents a cogent analysis of the persistence of racial inequities in the one institution commonly considered the benchmark of meritocratic impartiality. It is also an important meditation on the capacity of institutionalized racism to limit upward mobility, inflict psychological damage, and quash dreams of a better life."—Michael Dennis, Arcadia University
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Contents
Dedication
Acknowledgements
Chapter One “Boy! Look at all these government girls!” Black Opportunity in the Nation’s Capital, 1941–1945
Chapter Two “Study long, study wrong:” Achievements and Limits of Commissions Studying Discrimination in the Federal Workforce, 1945–1947
Chapter Three “This is not working:” White Resistance to Black Persistence, 1948–1959
Chapter Four “Rats! Discriminated Again:” Julius Hobson and the Rising Civil Rights Movement, 1960–1969
Chapter Five “I was hurting:” Blacks Become Big in Government, 1970–1979
Endnotes
Bibliography
REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
If you are a student who cannot use this book in printed form, BiblioVault may be able to supply you
with an electronic file for alternative access.
Please have the accessibility coordinator at your school fill out this form.
It can take 2-3 weeks for requests to be filled.
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC | REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE