ABOUT THIS BOOKThe rise of both the empire of cotton and the empire of fashion in the nineteenth century brought new opportunities for sartorial self-expression to millions of ordinary people who could now afford to dress in style and assert their physical presence. Millions of laborers toiling in cotton fields and producing cotton cloth in industrial mills faced a brutal reality of exploitation, servitude, and regimentation—yet they also had a profound desire to express their selfhood. Another transformative force of this era—the rise of literary publication and the radical extension of literacy to the working class—opened an avenue for them to do so.
Cloth and clothing provide potent tropes not only for physical but also for intellectual forms of self-expression. Drawing on sources ranging from fugitive slave narratives, newspapers, manifestos, and mill workers’ magazines to fiction, poetry, and autobiographies, Clothed in Meaning examines the significant part played by mill workers and formerly enslaved people, many of whom still worked picking cotton, in this revolution of literary self-expression. They created a new literature from their palpable daily intimacy with cotton, cloth, and clothing, as well as from their encounters with grimly innovative modes of work. In the materials of their labor they discovered vivid tropes for formulating their ideas and an exotic and expert language for articulating them. The harsh conditions of their work helped foster in their writing a trenchant irony toward the demeaning reduction of human beings to “hands” whose minds were unworthy of interest. Ultimately, Clothed in Meaning provides an essential examination of the intimate connections between oppression and luxury as recorded in the many different voices of nineteenth-century labor.
REVIEWS
“A powerful and timely contribution to U.S. literary studies and working-class studies. . . . Stylishly written, impeccably researched, and carefully argued, it presents a deft, textured analysis of the meanings of cloth and clothing in the writings of a diverse array of Anglo-American and African American authors.”
—Lori Merish, Georgetown University
— Lori Merish, Georgetown University
“Returns boldly to decade-long conversations about the literariness of African American writing. Cook includes a vast array of texts, from early slave narratives and novels to end-of-the-century writings by Washington, Chesnutt, and Du Bois to WPA interviews with former slaves.”
—Susan S. Williams, The Ohio State University
— Susan S. Williams, The Ohio State University
Featured in the Journal of Blacks in Higher Education as a "Recent Book of Interest for African American Scholars"
— Sylvia Jenkins Cook, The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education
"The academic value and social currency of Cook’s research lies very much in her subsuming of personal stories and narrated retellings into a wider reading of the cotton industry and the American economy, contributing along the way a much-needed survey of the various mechanisms that have long perpetuated disenfranchisement and marginalization under the auspices of the desires of the everyday consumer."
—Fashion Theory
— Kevin Alexander Su, Fashion Theory
"Cook’s analysis of these works provides an apt capstone to her impressive contribution to material culture scholarship. Essential."
—CHOICE
— G. E. Bender, CHOICE
Awarded Honorable Mention for the 2020 Modern Language Association William Sanders Scarborough Prize (MLA)
— Modern Language Association William Sanders Scarborough Prize (MLA)
"Cook provides a new way of thinking about the writings of working people who were involved in the empire of cotton, drawing a line from Mississippi cotton fields to the New England textile mills, to the modiste studios of New York and Washington, D.C."
—American Literary History
— Sarah E. Chinn, American Literary History
"Cook’s analysis of these works provides an apt capstone to her impressive contribution to material culture scholarship. Essential."
—CHOICE
— G. E. Bender, CHOICE
"The academic value and social currency of Cook’s research lies very much in her subsuming of personal stories and narrated retellings into a wider reading of the cotton industry and the American economy, contributing along the way a much-needed survey of the various mechanisms that have long perpetuated disenfranchisement and marginalization under the auspices of the desires of the everyday consumer."
—Fashion Theory
— Kevin Alexander Su, Fashion Theory
“A powerful and timely contribution to U.S. literary studies and working-class studies. . . . Stylishly written, impeccably researched, and carefully argued, it presents a deft, textured analysis of the meanings of cloth and clothing in the writings of a diverse array of Anglo-American and African American authors.”
—Lori Merish, Georgetown University
— Lori Merish, Georgetown University
Honorable Mention: Modern Language Association (MLA) 2020 William Sanders Scarborough Prize
— MLA William Sanders Scarborough Prize
“Returns boldly to decade-long conversations about the literariness of African American writing. Cook includes a vast array of texts, from early slave narratives and novels to end-of-the-century writings by Washington, Chesnutt, and Du Bois to WPA interviews with former slaves.”
—Susan S. Williams, The Ohio State University
— Susan S. Williams, The Ohio State University
Featured in the Journal of Blacks in Higher Education as a "Recent Book of Interest for African American Scholars"
— Sylvia Jenkins Cook, The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
Introduction
Chapter 1. “O Dear, How the Factory Girls Do Rig Up!”: Dressing Up and Speaking Out at Lowell
Chapter 2. A Metaphor-Making Argument
Chapter 3. “Think What I Have Felt”: William Grimes
Chapter 4. “Tricked Out”: Dress and Nakedness
Chapter 5. Strong Spheres and Elegant Arts: The “Real Presence” of Slaves in Stowe’s Dred
Chapter 6. The Empire of Fashion and the Empire of Cotton
Chapter 7. “The Ebony Pen of an Ambitious Lady”: The Coiffeuse and the Modiste
Chapter 8. “Depth of Thought and Flights of Eloquence”: Epics of Cotton
Conclusion: The Material of Expression
Acknowledgments
Notes
Works Cited
Index
REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
If you are a student who cannot use this book in printed form, BiblioVault may be able to supply you
with an electronic file for alternative access.
Please have the accessibility coordinator at your school fill out this form.
It can take 2-3 weeks for requests to be filled.