University of Wisconsin Press, 2003 Paper: 978-0-299-18474-2 | eISBN: 978-0-299-18473-5 Library of Congress Classification BP192.7.I68F57 2003 Dewey Decimal Classification 306.6970955
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC | REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
ABOUT THIS BOOK Unlike much of the instant analysis that appeared at the time of the Iranian revolution, Iran: From Religious Dispute to Revolution is based upon extensive fieldwork carried out in Iran. Michael M. J. Fischer draws upon his rich experience with the mullahs and their students in the holy city of Qum, composing a picture of Iranian society from the inside—the lives of ordinary people, the way that each class interprets Islam, and the role of religion and religious education in the culture. Fischer’s book, with its new introduction updating arguments for the post-Revolutionary period, brings a dynamic view of a society undergoing metamorphosis, which remains fundamental to understanding Iranian society in the early twenty-first century.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY Michael M. J. Fischer is professor of anthropology and of science and technology studies and former director of the Program in Science, Technology, and Society at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
REVIEWS
"This book, the best I have read in a long time, provides us with a key to understanding not only the recent revolution but Iranian society."—Peter Chelkowski, Asia
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
1
CULTURE, HISTORY, AND POLITICS
Culture, Common Sense, and Symbolic Structures
History, Politics, and the Sociology of Iranian Islam
2
RISE AND DECLINE OF THE MADRASA
Shi‘ite Islam
The Karbala Paradigm and the Family of the Prophet
Paradigm, Passion, and Drama
The Establishment of Shi‘ism as a State Religion
Formation and Defense of the Canon
The Scriptural School Form
The Islamic Madrasa
The Jewish Yeshiva
The Christian Studium
Decline of the Scriptural School Form
3
MADRASA: STYLE AND SUBSTANCE
The Madrasa as a Free University
The Institution: Students, Innovations, Problems
The Ruling Elite and the Role of the Marja‘-i Taqlid
The Vocal Elite and the Role of Wa‘iz
4
QUM: ARENA OF CONFLICT
Evolution of the Shrine Town: Shi‘ite and Royal
The Religious Establishment and the Expanding Bureaucratic State
The Demonstrations of 15 Khordad 1975
Technocratic versus Religious Style
5
DISCOURSE AND MIMESIS: SHI‘ISM IN EVERYDAY LIFE
Sufism, Self-Development, and the Upper-class Idiom
Social Utopia and the Religion of the Ulama
Political Theory: ‘Ali and Husayn
Islamic Economics
Personal Morality
Reforming Utopia?
Ritual Drama and Popular Shi‘ism
6
THE REVOLUTIONARY MOVEMENT OF 1977-1979
The Social Drama: Political Liberation
Prologue
The Breach: Muharram 1977
Ramadan and Black Friday, 1978
Military Rule and Muharram, 1978
Victory 1979 and Its Problems
Ideological Revolution
Karbala in the Active Mood
Governing in the Mold of ‘Ali and Muhammad
A New Era
EPILOGUE: MUHARRAM 1400/1979
The Muharram Drama
Revolutionary Processes and Youth
Continuing Conversations
APPENDIXES
1
Courses of Study
2
Maraji‘-i Taqlid since the Twelfth Imam
3
Qum Statistical Profile
4
Chronology of Religious and State Administrations
5
Budget of the Shrine of Fatima, Hadrat-i Ma‘suma, in Qum
6
Karbala
NOTES
GLOSSARY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
INDEX
REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
If you are a student who cannot use this book in printed form, BiblioVault may be able to supply you
with an electronic file for alternative access.
Please have the accessibility coordinator at your school fill out this form.
University of Wisconsin Press, 2003 Paper: 978-0-299-18474-2 eISBN: 978-0-299-18473-5
Unlike much of the instant analysis that appeared at the time of the Iranian revolution, Iran: From Religious Dispute to Revolution is based upon extensive fieldwork carried out in Iran. Michael M. J. Fischer draws upon his rich experience with the mullahs and their students in the holy city of Qum, composing a picture of Iranian society from the inside—the lives of ordinary people, the way that each class interprets Islam, and the role of religion and religious education in the culture. Fischer’s book, with its new introduction updating arguments for the post-Revolutionary period, brings a dynamic view of a society undergoing metamorphosis, which remains fundamental to understanding Iranian society in the early twenty-first century.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY Michael M. J. Fischer is professor of anthropology and of science and technology studies and former director of the Program in Science, Technology, and Society at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
REVIEWS
"This book, the best I have read in a long time, provides us with a key to understanding not only the recent revolution but Iranian society."—Peter Chelkowski, Asia
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
1
CULTURE, HISTORY, AND POLITICS
Culture, Common Sense, and Symbolic Structures
History, Politics, and the Sociology of Iranian Islam
2
RISE AND DECLINE OF THE MADRASA
Shi‘ite Islam
The Karbala Paradigm and the Family of the Prophet
Paradigm, Passion, and Drama
The Establishment of Shi‘ism as a State Religion
Formation and Defense of the Canon
The Scriptural School Form
The Islamic Madrasa
The Jewish Yeshiva
The Christian Studium
Decline of the Scriptural School Form
3
MADRASA: STYLE AND SUBSTANCE
The Madrasa as a Free University
The Institution: Students, Innovations, Problems
The Ruling Elite and the Role of the Marja‘-i Taqlid
The Vocal Elite and the Role of Wa‘iz
4
QUM: ARENA OF CONFLICT
Evolution of the Shrine Town: Shi‘ite and Royal
The Religious Establishment and the Expanding Bureaucratic State
The Demonstrations of 15 Khordad 1975
Technocratic versus Religious Style
5
DISCOURSE AND MIMESIS: SHI‘ISM IN EVERYDAY LIFE
Sufism, Self-Development, and the Upper-class Idiom
Social Utopia and the Religion of the Ulama
Political Theory: ‘Ali and Husayn
Islamic Economics
Personal Morality
Reforming Utopia?
Ritual Drama and Popular Shi‘ism
6
THE REVOLUTIONARY MOVEMENT OF 1977-1979
The Social Drama: Political Liberation
Prologue
The Breach: Muharram 1977
Ramadan and Black Friday, 1978
Military Rule and Muharram, 1978
Victory 1979 and Its Problems
Ideological Revolution
Karbala in the Active Mood
Governing in the Mold of ‘Ali and Muhammad
A New Era
EPILOGUE: MUHARRAM 1400/1979
The Muharram Drama
Revolutionary Processes and Youth
Continuing Conversations
APPENDIXES
1
Courses of Study
2
Maraji‘-i Taqlid since the Twelfth Imam
3
Qum Statistical Profile
4
Chronology of Religious and State Administrations
5
Budget of the Shrine of Fatima, Hadrat-i Ma‘suma, in Qum
6
Karbala
NOTES
GLOSSARY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
INDEX
REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
If you are a student who cannot use this book in printed form, BiblioVault may be able to supply you
with an electronic file for alternative access.
Please have the accessibility coordinator at your school fill out this form.
It can take 2-3 weeks for requests to be filled.
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC | REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE