Maladies of the Will: The American Novel and the Modernity Problem
by Jennifer L. Fleissner
University of Chicago Press, 2022 Paper: 978-0-226-82202-0 | eISBN: 978-0-226-82203-7 | Cloth: 978-0-226-82201-3 Library of Congress Classification PS217.W45F54 2022 Dewey Decimal Classification 810.9353
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC | REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
ABOUT THIS BOOK An examination of the nineteenth-century American novel that argues for a new genealogy of the concept of the will.
What if the modern person were defined not by reason or sentiment, as Enlightenment thinkers hoped, but by will? Western modernity rests on the ideal of the autonomous subject, charting a path toward self-determination. Yet novelists have portrayed the will as prone to insufficiency or excess—from indecision to obsession, wild impulse to melancholic inertia. Jennifer Fleissner’s ambitious book shows how the novel’s attention to the will’s maladies enables an ongoing interrogation of modern premises from within.
Maladies of the Will reveals the nineteenth-century American novel’s relation to a wide-ranging philosophical tradition, highly relevant to our own tumultuous present. In works from Moby-Dick and The Scarlet Letter to Elizabeth Stoddard’s The Morgesons and Charles W. Chesnutt’s The Marrow of Tradition, the will’s grandeur and its perversity emerge as it alternately aligns itself with and pits itself against a bigger Will—whether of God, the state, society, history, or life itself. Today, when invocations of autonomy appear beside the medicalization of many behaviors, and democracy’s tenet of popular will has come into doubt, Maladies of the Will provides a map to how we got here, and how we might think these vital dilemmas anew.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY Jennifer L. Fleissner is associate professor of English at Indiana University, Bloomington, where she is also affiliated with the Department of Gender Studies. She is the author of Women, Compulsion, Modernity: The Moment of American Naturalism, also published by the University of Chicago Press.
REVIEWS
“In this brilliant, utterly singular study of the will, the modern individual, and modernity itself as problems, Fleissner makes a stunning intervention in the history and theory of the novel. It is no exaggeration to say that Maladies of the Will is on par with the achievements of Ian Watt and György Lukács. But Fleissner’s ability to combine astonishing erudition with deft diagnoses of critical impasses in our present strikes me as unparalleled. This book marks nothing less than a historical turning point in how we will read literature.”
— Sianne Ngai, University of Chicago
“Full of dazzling philosophical insight, Maladies of the Will offers a striking new way to understand the American novel. Fleissner shows us how the novel is uniquely equipped to grapple with the irreducible strangeness of the human will. To evade the problem of the will––as some strands of current thought tend to do––is to miss what novels have uncovered about the dilemmas of agency that continue to define our lives. A tremendous achievement.”
— Nancy A. Bentley, University of Pennsylvania
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preface
The Book’s Organization
Chapter Descriptions
Introduction: The Novel and the Will
Literary-Critical (from Lionel Trilling to Zadie Smith)
Historical (from Augustine to Romanticism)
Theoretical (from Locke and Sentimentalism to Pragmatism and Affect—and an Alternative to Both)
1 Before and After the Novel: Abyssal Modernity and the Interior Life of the Will
The Strange Problem of Too Much Interiority
The “Awfully Expanded World”: Seventeenth-Century Selfhood and Its Precursors
The Eighteenth Century Tames the Self
The Return of the Wilderness Within, from the Gothic to Kant
Law and Freedom in The Scarlet Letter
2 Vitalizing the Bildungsroman
The Bildungsroman as a Body’s Story
The Birth of Medical Vitalism: The Body as Wayward Will
Vitalist Legacies, I: Sensibility, Romanticism, and the Birth of Psychology The Morgesons as Vitalist Bildungsroman
The Reflex and the Return to Mechanism
Vitalist Legacies, II: The Alternative Neovitalisms of Goldstein and Canguilhem
3 General Willfulness: Moby-Dick and Romantic Sovereignty
Modernity’s Two Wills
Ahab, or Anatomizing the Romantic Will (Hegel, Fichte, Lukács)
Ishmael and Intensity (Spinoza, Schopenhauer)
The General Will (Rousseau, Arendt)
Coda: Pip’s Dissent
4 The James Brothers at Century’s End: Mysticism, Abstraction, and the Forms of Social Life
William and the Will
Four Visions of Sociality: Intermingling, Fusion, Intersubjectivity, Form
William and the Sick Soul
The Social Phantasmagoria of The Ambassadors
5 “Begin All Over Again”: Naturalism, Habit, and the Embodiment of the Will
Evolutionary Economics and the Moral Danger of Doing Nothing
The Brute’s Two Faces: Frank Norris’s Vandover
Subjects of Interest and Habit in Contemporary Theory: Sedgwick, Berlant, Foucault
Nietzsche’s Return to Vitalism
Coda: Humanization Run Wild
6 Narrative and Its Discontents: Racial Justice, Existential Action, and the Problem of the Past
The “Racial Politics of Temporality,” Then and Now (Hopkins and Dunbar)
The Realist Insistence: Chesnutt’s Marrow of Tradition
A Certain Distance: The Uncanny Everyday (Spillers and Freud)
Du Bois and the Moment of Hesitation
Acknowledgments
Notes
Bibliography
Index
REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
If you are a student who cannot use this book in printed form, BiblioVault may be able to supply you
with an electronic file for alternative access.
Please have the accessibility coordinator at your school fill out this form.
Maladies of the Will: The American Novel and the Modernity Problem
by Jennifer L. Fleissner
University of Chicago Press, 2022 Paper: 978-0-226-82202-0 eISBN: 978-0-226-82203-7 Cloth: 978-0-226-82201-3
An examination of the nineteenth-century American novel that argues for a new genealogy of the concept of the will.
What if the modern person were defined not by reason or sentiment, as Enlightenment thinkers hoped, but by will? Western modernity rests on the ideal of the autonomous subject, charting a path toward self-determination. Yet novelists have portrayed the will as prone to insufficiency or excess—from indecision to obsession, wild impulse to melancholic inertia. Jennifer Fleissner’s ambitious book shows how the novel’s attention to the will’s maladies enables an ongoing interrogation of modern premises from within.
Maladies of the Will reveals the nineteenth-century American novel’s relation to a wide-ranging philosophical tradition, highly relevant to our own tumultuous present. In works from Moby-Dick and The Scarlet Letter to Elizabeth Stoddard’s The Morgesons and Charles W. Chesnutt’s The Marrow of Tradition, the will’s grandeur and its perversity emerge as it alternately aligns itself with and pits itself against a bigger Will—whether of God, the state, society, history, or life itself. Today, when invocations of autonomy appear beside the medicalization of many behaviors, and democracy’s tenet of popular will has come into doubt, Maladies of the Will provides a map to how we got here, and how we might think these vital dilemmas anew.
AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY Jennifer L. Fleissner is associate professor of English at Indiana University, Bloomington, where she is also affiliated with the Department of Gender Studies. She is the author of Women, Compulsion, Modernity: The Moment of American Naturalism, also published by the University of Chicago Press.
REVIEWS
“In this brilliant, utterly singular study of the will, the modern individual, and modernity itself as problems, Fleissner makes a stunning intervention in the history and theory of the novel. It is no exaggeration to say that Maladies of the Will is on par with the achievements of Ian Watt and György Lukács. But Fleissner’s ability to combine astonishing erudition with deft diagnoses of critical impasses in our present strikes me as unparalleled. This book marks nothing less than a historical turning point in how we will read literature.”
— Sianne Ngai, University of Chicago
“Full of dazzling philosophical insight, Maladies of the Will offers a striking new way to understand the American novel. Fleissner shows us how the novel is uniquely equipped to grapple with the irreducible strangeness of the human will. To evade the problem of the will––as some strands of current thought tend to do––is to miss what novels have uncovered about the dilemmas of agency that continue to define our lives. A tremendous achievement.”
— Nancy A. Bentley, University of Pennsylvania
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preface
The Book’s Organization
Chapter Descriptions
Introduction: The Novel and the Will
Literary-Critical (from Lionel Trilling to Zadie Smith)
Historical (from Augustine to Romanticism)
Theoretical (from Locke and Sentimentalism to Pragmatism and Affect—and an Alternative to Both)
1 Before and After the Novel: Abyssal Modernity and the Interior Life of the Will
The Strange Problem of Too Much Interiority
The “Awfully Expanded World”: Seventeenth-Century Selfhood and Its Precursors
The Eighteenth Century Tames the Self
The Return of the Wilderness Within, from the Gothic to Kant
Law and Freedom in The Scarlet Letter
2 Vitalizing the Bildungsroman
The Bildungsroman as a Body’s Story
The Birth of Medical Vitalism: The Body as Wayward Will
Vitalist Legacies, I: Sensibility, Romanticism, and the Birth of Psychology The Morgesons as Vitalist Bildungsroman
The Reflex and the Return to Mechanism
Vitalist Legacies, II: The Alternative Neovitalisms of Goldstein and Canguilhem
3 General Willfulness: Moby-Dick and Romantic Sovereignty
Modernity’s Two Wills
Ahab, or Anatomizing the Romantic Will (Hegel, Fichte, Lukács)
Ishmael and Intensity (Spinoza, Schopenhauer)
The General Will (Rousseau, Arendt)
Coda: Pip’s Dissent
4 The James Brothers at Century’s End: Mysticism, Abstraction, and the Forms of Social Life
William and the Will
Four Visions of Sociality: Intermingling, Fusion, Intersubjectivity, Form
William and the Sick Soul
The Social Phantasmagoria of The Ambassadors
5 “Begin All Over Again”: Naturalism, Habit, and the Embodiment of the Will
Evolutionary Economics and the Moral Danger of Doing Nothing
The Brute’s Two Faces: Frank Norris’s Vandover
Subjects of Interest and Habit in Contemporary Theory: Sedgwick, Berlant, Foucault
Nietzsche’s Return to Vitalism
Coda: Humanization Run Wild
6 Narrative and Its Discontents: Racial Justice, Existential Action, and the Problem of the Past
The “Racial Politics of Temporality,” Then and Now (Hopkins and Dunbar)
The Realist Insistence: Chesnutt’s Marrow of Tradition
A Certain Distance: The Uncanny Everyday (Spillers and Freud)
Du Bois and the Moment of Hesitation
Acknowledgments
Notes
Bibliography
Index
REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE
If you are a student who cannot use this book in printed form, BiblioVault may be able to supply you
with an electronic file for alternative access.
Please have the accessibility coordinator at your school fill out this form.
It can take 2-3 weeks for requests to be filled.
ABOUT THIS BOOK | AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY | REVIEWS | TOC | REQUEST ACCESSIBLE FILE