Foreword
Robert A. Hinde
Acknowledgments
1 The Amboseli Elephants: Introduction
Cynthia J. Moss, Harvey Croze, and Phyllis C. Lee
Box 1.1 Defi nitions of Terms Used throughout the Book
Annex 1.1 Glossary of Maa Place- Names and Synonyms
Part 1: The Amboseli Context: Ecology, People, and Genetics
Section editors: W. Keith Lindsay and Harvey Croze
2 Amboseli Ecosystem Context: Past and Present
Harvey Croze and W. Keith Lindsay
Box 2.1 Amboseli, a Non- equilibrium Ecosystem
Annex 2.1 Population Size over Time
3 The Human Context of the Amboseli Elephants
Kadzo Kangwana and Christine Browne- Nuñez
4 The Population Genetics of the Amboseli and Kilimanjaro Elephants
Elizabeth A. Archie, Courtney L. Fitzpatrick, Cynthia J. Moss, and Susan C. Alberts
Box 4.1 Population Genetic Methods
Part 2: Habitat Use, Population Dynamics, and Ranging
Section editors: W. Keith Lindsay and Harvey Croze
5 Habitat Use, Diet Choice, and Nutritional Status in Female and Male Amboseli Elephants
W. Keith Lindsay
Box 5.1 Size and Energetics of Elephants Phyllis C. Lee
6 Ecological Patterns of Variability in Demographic Rates
Phyllis C. Lee, W. Keith Lindsay, and Cynthia J. Moss
Box 6.1 Life Tables
7 Patterns of Occupancy in Time and Space
Harvey Croze and Cynthia J. Moss
Box 7.1 Ranging of Bulls outside the Park: Data from Radio and Satellite Tracking Iain Douglas- Hamilton
Part 3: Behavior, Communication, and Cognition
Section editor: Joyce H. Poole
8 Signals, Gestures, and Behavior of African Elephants
Joyce H. Poole and Petter Granli
9 Behavioral Contexts of Elephant Acoustic Communication
Joyce H. Poole
Box 9.1 Methodology
Annex 9.1 Behavioral Contexts and Associated Call and Context Types
10 Vocal Communication and Social Knowledge in African Elephants
Karen McComb, David Reby, and Cynthia J. Moss
Box 10.1 Illustrations
Box 10.2 Structure of Elephant Contact Calls
Box 10.3 Contact Calls: Individual Identity in Call Characteristics
Box 10.4 Spectrograms of Contact Calls
11 Elephant Cognition: What We Know about What Elephants Know
Richard W. Byrne and Lucy A. Bates
Part 4: Reproductive Strategies and Social Relationships
Section editors: Phyllis C. Lee and Joyce H. Poole
12 Female Reproductive Strategies: Individual Life Histories
Cynthia J. Moss and Phyllis C. Lee
Box 12.1 Comparative Life Histories Phyllis C. Lee
Box 12.2 Dominance in Female Elephants Phyllis C. Lee
13 Female Social Dynamics: Fidelity and Flexibility
Cynthia J. Moss and Phyllis C. Lee
Box 13.1 Some Family Histories of Fission and Fusion Cynthia J. Moss
Box 13.2 Personality in Elephants Phyllis C. Lee
14 Calf Development and Maternal Rearing Strategies
Phyllis C. Lee and Cynthia J. Moss
15 Friends and Relations: Kinship and the Nature of Female Elephant Social Relationships
Elizabeth A. Archie, Cynthia J. Moss, and Susan C. Alberts
Box 15.1 Non- invasive Genetic Sampling
16 Decision Making and Leadership in Using the Ecosystem
Hamisi Mutinda, Joyce H. Poole, and Cynthia J. Moss
Box 16.1 Terminology and Methodology
17 Male Social Dynamics: Independence and Beyond
Phyllis C. Lee, Joyce H. Poole, Norah Njiraini, Catherine N. Sayialel, and Cynthia J. Moss
18 Longevity, Competition, and Musth: A Long- Term Perspective on Male Reproductive Strategies
Joyce H. Poole, Phyllis C. Lee, Norah Njiraini, and Cynthia J. Moss
Box 18.1 Genetic Paternity Analysis of the Amboseli Elephant Population
Julie A. Hollister- Smith, Joyce H. Poole, Cynthia J. Moss, and Susan C. Alberts
Part 5: Elephants in the Human World
Section editors: Cynthia J. Moss and Kadzo Kangwana
19 The Maasai- Elephant Relationship: The Evolution and Influence of Culture, Land Use, and Attitudes
Christine Browne-Nuñez
Box 19.1 Consolation for Livestock Loss: A Case Study in Mitigation between Elephants and People Soila Sayialel and Cynthia J. Moss
20 The Behavioral Responses of Elephants to the Maasai in Amboseli
Kadzo Kangwana
21 Ethical Approaches to Elephant Conservation
Joyce H. Poole, W. Keith Lindsay, Phyllis C. Lee, and Cynthia J. Moss
22 The Future of the Amboseli Elephants
Harvey Croze, Cynthia J. Moss, and W. Keith Lindsay
Appendix 1: Methods
Appendix 2: Large Animal Species Referred to in the Book
References
List of Contributors
Index